Jérémy Blanc - Universität Basel - Mathematik
ON ALGEBRAIC GROUP ACTIONS
Conference in honour of Thierry Vust
Geneva, February 17-19, 2010


The conference was held in Geneva from February 17 to 19, 2010.
The scope of the conference was actions (rational or biregular) of algebraic groups on algebraic varieties.
A few talks were on other subjects.

Invited speakers
Arnaud BEAUVILLE
Michel BRION
Serge CANTAT
Pierre DE LA HARPE
Hanspeter KRAFT
Domingo LUNA
Lucy MOSER-JAUSLIN
Raghavan NARASIMHAN
Ivan PAN
Gerald SCHWARZ
Andras SZENES
Nice
Grenoble
Rennes
Genève
Basel
Grenoble
Dijon
Chicago
Montevideo
Brandeis (Boston)
Genève

Talks
Arnaud BEAUVILLE - Finite subgroups of PGL(2,K)
We describe the conjugacy classes of finite subgroups of PGL (2,K), for an arbitrary field K.
Michel BRION - Homogeneous bundles over abelian varieties
Given an algebraic variety X equipped with the action of an algebraic group G, a principal bundle over X is homogeneous if it is isomorphic to all of its pull-backs under elements of G. Generalizing results of Miyanishi and Mukai about homogeneous vector bundles, we describe the structure of homogeneous principal bundles over an abelian variety. We reduce their classification to (difficult) problems of linear algebra.
Serge CANTAT - Recent results on the Cremona Group
The Cremona group is the group of birational transformations of the (complex) projective plane. I shall describe how hyperbolic geometry and geometric group theory can be used to study the algebraic structure of this group, and show that this group is not simple, as an abstract group.
Pierre DE LA HARPE - Dénombrements d'actions de groupes sur les ensembles finis et sur les espaces vectoriels
L'exposé décrira deux programmes de comptage de certaines actions de certains groupes. D'abord, compter les actions par permutations sur les ensembles finis, ce qui revient à compter les sous-groupes d'indice fini selon leurs indices. Ensuite, compter les représentations linéaires irréductibles selon leurs dimensions. Les comptages du premier type sont notamment motivés par des questions de géométrie riemannienne. L'intérêt pour les comptages du second type est plus récent (Witten, Lubotzky, ...) et sera l'occasion d'énoncer un résultat obtenu en collaboration avec Laurent Bartholdi.
Hanspeter KRAFT - Affine Space Bundles and Linearization
The linearization problem asks if an action of a reductive algebraic group on complex affine n-space An is equivalent to a linear representation. For A2 this is indeed the case, due to the structure of the automorphism group of A2 as an amalgamated product. However, it does not hold in dimension >2. The first counterexamples were given by G. W. Schwarz in 1989; they initiated an interesting development. A related object in this setting are affine space bundles, i.e. morphisms with all fibers isomorphic to affine n-space. Here the fundamental question is if such a morphism is locally trivial in some reasonable sense. We will describe some highlights, some open problems and some recent developments.
Domingo LUNA - Examples of pseudo-spherical subgroups
Let G be a (complex) semi-simple group, B a Borel subgroup of G , and U the unipotent radical of B . An algebraic subgroup H of G is called "spherical", if B has an open orbit in G/H ; H spherical implies dim(H) ≥ dim(U) . In my talk, I will discuss examples of H's that are not spherical, although dim(H) ≥dim(U).
Lucy MOSER-JAUSLIN - Isomorphism classes of certain hypersurfaces in complex affine four-space
I will discuss work done in collaboration with A. Dubouloz and P.M. Poloni on a set of hypersurfaces of 4 having a non-trivial Makar-Limanov invariant. More precisely, we are interested in hypersurfaces defined by an equation of the form xdy+r(x,z,t)=0, where d ≥ 2, and r(0,z,t) satisfies some additional properties. Among these varieties, one finds the Koras-Russell threefolds, which are contractible smooth affine threefolds, endowed with a hyperbolic action of *. They are, in this sense, very similar to affine three-space. We study properties of the automophism groups of these threefolds, and also give some partial results on isomorphisms between such varieties. This study allows us to determine some surprising results about automorphisms of Koras-Russell threefolds.
Raghavan NARASIMHAN - Riemann's Lectures of 1858/59 on the Hypergeometric Series
This course of Riemann was written down in "Gabelsberger Stenographie" by Wilhem von Bezold, and came to the attention of the Berlin mathematicians in the 1890's. The aim of this talk is to point out how Riemann had anticipated the ideas of L. Fuchs and H.A. Schwarz and to say a few words about how he proposed studying what we now call finite dimensional local systems of germs of holomorphic functions on 1\ S, where S is a finite set.
Ivan PAN - On Cremona transformations of 3 with minimal length
Cremona transformations of the dimension 3 complex projective space may be factorized as a product of elementary links (i.e, elementary birational maps between Mori Fiber Spaces). We classify all Cremona transformations which factorize as a product of m links (without flips) for m ≤ 2.
Gerald SCHWARZ - Characteristic invariants of reductive groups
Let G be a reductive complex group and V a finite dimensional G-module. Associated to G there are various invariant objects: orbits, fibers of the quotient mapping, invariant polynomial functions, etc. Following Raïs we say that an object is characteristic if the subgroup of GL(V) preserving it is G or at least has identity component contained in G. We discuss some examples of characteristic objects with special attention to orbits which are characteristic. For many V it turns out that all nonzero orbits are characteristic.
Andras SZENES - Quantization of symplectic manifolds and the combinatorics of partition functions
On a polarized compact symplectic manifold endowed with an action of a compact Lie group, in analogy with geometric invariant theory, one can define the space of invariant functions of degree k. A central statement in symplectic geometry, the quantization commutes with reduction hypothesis, is equivalent to saying that the dimension of these invariant functions depends polynomially on k. This statement was proved by Meinrenken and Sjamaar under positivity conditions. In joint work with Michle Vergne, we found a new proof of this polynomiality, which is much less technical than the earlier proofs. In this talk, I will explain the basic ideas of this proof, in which a prominent role is played by the theory of partition functions.

Participants
Klaus Altmann (Berlin)
Daniel Amiguet (Renens)
Guillaume Batog (Nancy)
Tanja Becker (Mainz)
Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput (Nantes)
Paolo Costa (Genève)
Adrien Dubouloz (Dijon)
Cyrille Extermann (Genève)
Shaula Fiorelli-Vilmart (Genève)
Jean-Philippe Furter (La Rochelle)
André Haefliger (Genève)
Jean-Claude Hausmann (Genève)
Yi-Ning Hsiao (Genève)
Jean-Louis Kozsul (Grenoble)
Stéphane Lamy (Lyon/Warwick)
Henri-Michel Maire (Genève)
Nadia Morsli (Lyon)
Afsaneh Mehran (Genève)
Tatiana Nagnibeda (Genève)
Manuel Ojanguren (EPFL)
Pierre-Marie Poloni (Basel)
Jose Ribeiro (Genève)
Jean-Pierre Serre (Paris)
John Steinig (Genève)
Alain Valette (Neuchâtel)
Donna Testermann (EPFL)
Stéphane Vénereau (Basel)
Claude Weber (Genève)


Schedule
Talks: In Uni-Mail, boulevard du Pont-d'Arve 40, 1205 Genève, Switzerland ROOM S130 (basement)
Wednesday  
February 17
Thursday  
February 18
Friday  
February 19
  8h45-9h35
 Domingo LUNA
 Examples of pseudo-spherical subgroups

9h50-10h40
 Pierre DE LA HARPE
 Dénombrements d'actions de groupes sur
les ensembles finis et sur les espaces vectoriels


 coffee break

11h10-12h
 Michel BRION
 Homogeneous bundles over abelian varieties
 



9h50-10h40
 Lucy MOSER-JAUSLIN
 Isomorphism classes of certain hypersurfaces
in complex affine four-space


 coffee break

11h10-12h
 Hanspeter KRAFT
 Affine Space Bundles and Linearization
13h15-14h
 Welcome
in front of room S130 (basement of Uni-Mail)

14h-14h50
 Serge CANTAT
 Recent results on the Cremona Group

15h10-16h
 Raghavan NARASIMHAN
 Riemann's Lectures of 1858/59
on the Hypergeometric Series


 coffee break

16h30-17h20
 Ivan PAN
 On Cremona transformations of 3
with minimal length

 
 
 
14h-14h50
 Gerald SCHWARZ
 Characteristic invariants of reductive groups

15h10-16h
 Andras SZENES
 Quantization of symplectic manifolds
and the combinatorics of partition functions
 

 coffee break

16h30-17h20
 Arnaud BEAUVILLE
 Finite subgroups of PGL(2,K)
 
 
17h30
 Aperitif
 department of mathematics (2-4 rue du Lièvre)
18h30
 Social dinner
  restaurant "Le portugais"