Jérémy Blanc - Universität Basel - Mathematik
  Conference on birational transformations and automorphisms of affine varieties
Basel, June 20-22, 2011
The conference was held in Basel from June 20 to 22, 2011.


Speakers
Rafael ANDRIST
Adrien DUBOULOZ
Charles FAVRE
David FINSTON
Hubert FLENNER
Imad JARADAT
Shulim KALIMAN
Stéphane LAMY
Ivan PAN
Francesco RUSSO
Junyi XIE
Bern
Dijon
Paris
New Mexico
Bochum
New Mexico
Miami
Warwick
Montevideo
Catania
Paris

Schedule
Talks: In Mathematisches Institut, Rheinsprung 21, Basel Grösse Horsaal (in front of the main entrance)
Monday  
June 20
Tuesday  
June 21
Wednesday  
June 22
  9h15-10h00
 Adrien DUBOULOZ
 Automorphisms of
A1-fibered surfaces


 coffee break

10h30-11h00
 Junyi XIE
 Periodic points of
birational maps of P^2


11h15-12h15
 Hubert FLENNER
 Infinite transitivity of
automorphism groups
of affine varieties
9h15-10h15
 Francesco RUSSO
 Non associative algebras and
Cremona transformations


 coffee break

 
10h45-11h45
 David FINSTON
 Some elementary problems in
non associative algebra and around
the cancellation problem

 
 
 
 
13h45-14h15
 Welcome

14h15-15h15
 Ivan PAN
 On generators for the de
Jonquières group in
dimension 3


15h30-16h00
 Imad JARADAT
 Proper Ga actions generated
by monomial+1 derivations


 coffee break

16h30-17h30
 Shulim KALIMAN
 On the present state of the
Andersen-Lempert theory

 
 

 
 
14h15-15h15
 Stéphane LAMY
 Sarkisov links arising from
the blow-up of a smooth
space curve
 

15h30-16h00
 Rafael ANDRIST
 Riemann surfaces in Stein
manifolds with density
property 


 coffee break

16h30-17h30
 Charles FAVRE
 Isolated singularities
admitting endomorphisms
 
 
 
18h00
 "Apéritif dinatoîre" (buffet)
 Euler Zimmer
19h30
 Social dinner
  restaurant "der Vierte König"
 

Talks
Rafael ANDRIST - Riemann surfaces in Stein manifolds with density property
Stein manifolds are the holomorphic analogue of affine manifolds. The density property ensures that the group of automorphisms is large enough to allow for many geometric constructions; this property holds e.g. for linear algebraic groups. The richness of the automorphism group can be exploited to construct proper holomorphic immersions/embeddings of non-compact Riemann surfaces into Stein manifolds with density property. As an application of this result, such manifolds can be characterized by their semigroup of endomorphisms.
 
Adrien DUBOULOZ - Automorphisms of A1-fibered surfaces
(Joint work with J. Blanc) A consequence of Jung's Theorem is that the automorphism group of the affine plane is generated by automorphisms that preserve suitable foliations by affine lines. It is a natural problem to decide if this property still holds for more general affine surfaces fibered by affine lines. In this talk, I briefly explain how a satisfactory answer to this question can be derived from a careful study of birational transformations between suitable projective models of these surfaces. I will give examples illustrating the various somehow unexpected properties of these automorphism groups.
 
Charles FAVRE - Isolated singularities admitting endomorphisms
We study complex algebraic isolated singularites admitting finite endomorphisms that are not automorphisms. We prove that these singularities are log-canonical in a weak sense. An application of this result to the classification of polarized endomorphisms is given. Joint work with Boucksom and De Fernex.
 
David FINSTON - Some elementary problems in non associative algebra and around the cancellation problem

For an algebraically closed field k and finite dimensional k-vector space V,an m-ary algebra structure on V is a k-linear map μ : mV V. The set of m-ary algebra structures on V is identified with Akdm+1 in which the algebras with no nontrivial ideals form a nonempty Zariski open subset. What is the structure of the complement?  Similarly, the algebras without nontrivial nilpotent elements form a Zariski dense set and necessarily admit only finitely many automorphisms. Does the automorphism group always have a nontrivial fixed subalgebra?  Winkelmann gave an example of a locally trivial Ga action on A5 with strictly quasiaffine quotient W. A method is given to produce all affine total spaces X of Ga bundles over W. Such X satisfy X × A1~=A6; some X are known to be isomorphic to A5, while the others remain undecided. Explicit examples will be given of some of the undecided cases. The latter is joint work with Adrien Dubouloz and Dilia Rueda, stemming from her thesis research.
 

Hubert FLENNER - Infinite transitivity of automorphism groups of affine varieties
Given an affine algebraic variety X of dimension n 2, we let SAut(X) denote the special automorphism group of X i.e., the subgroup of the full automorphism group Aut(X) generated by all one-parameter unipotent subgroups. We show that if SAut (X) is transitive on the smooth locus Xreg then it is infinitely transitive on Xreg, i.e. n-transitive for every n 0. In turn, the transitivity is equivalent to the flexibility of X. The latter means that for every smooth point x Xreg the tangent space TxX is spanned by the velocity vectors at x of one-parameter unipotent subgroups of Aut (X). We provide also different variations and applications and connect our results to former work of Forstneric and Rosay- Rudin in the complex analytic context.
 
Imad JARADAT - Proper Ga actions generated by monomial+1 derivations

Every proper Ga action on A4 generated by a derivation δ of [x1,x2,x3,x4] of the form:

δ = (1+ cxn11xn22xn33)-∂-+ xm2-∂--+ xn1-∂-,c ∈ ℂ *
                  ∂x4     ∂x3     ∂x2

is conjugate to a translation with geometric quotient isomorphic to A3. A derivation δ as above generates a proper action if and only if n1 > nn3 or n2 m mod(m + 1).
 

Shulim KALIMAN - On the present state of the Andersen-Lempert theory
We present a survey of the Andersen-Lempert theory, i.e. the study of the density property (which means that the Lie algebra generated by completely integrable holomorphic vector fields on a given Stein manifold is dense in the space of all holomorphic vector fields). We discuss also new results one of which is the theorem stating that the product of Stein manifolds with the volume density property (that is an analogue of density property for fields of zero divergence) possesses such a property as well.
 
Stéphane LAMY - Sarkisov links arising from the blow-up of a smooth space curve
I will present a joint work with Jérémy Blanc where we study smooth curves in P^3 whose blow-up produces a threefold with anticanonical divisor big and nef. In particular we are able to prove the existence of some Sarkisov links which were previously only known as numerical possibilities, and which correspond to elements in the Cremona group Bir(P^3) similar to the classical Geiser involution in dimension 2.
 
Ivan PAN - On generators for the de Jonquières group in dimension 3
We consider birational maps J:P^n-->P^n which stabilize (birationally) the set of lines passing through a fixed point; the set of these maps constitutes a subgroup G of the Cremona group Cr_n of P^n. For n=2, generator sets for G and Cr_2 may be given by choosing a single element in G and a subgroup of linear automorphisms. In this talk we first note that for n=3 and d>1, every generator set for G (or Cr_3) contains uncountable many maps defined by polynomials of degree greater than d. Second we give an "interesting" set of generators for G; it is an open problem to know whether Cr_3 may be generated by elements in G and linear automorphisms.
 
Francesco RUSSO - Non associative algebras and Cremona transformations
I will report on joint work with Luc Pirio showing that every quadro-quadric Cremona transformation of P^n is, modulo projective transformation, the involution of a rank 3 complex Jordan algebra. If time allows we shall also outline that the previous objects are in correspondence with very interesting projective varieties.
 
Junyi XIE - Periodic points of birational maps of P^2
We prove that the set of isolated periodic orbits of any birational map of P^2 with exponential growth of degrees is Zariski dense.
 

Participants
Rafael Andrist (Bern)
Ivan Arzhantsev (Moscow)
Julie Déserti (Basel / Paris)
Emilie Dufresne (Basel)
Adrien Dubouloz (Dijon)
Charles Favre (Paris)
Hubert Flenner (Bochum)
David Finston (New Mexico)
Jean-Philippe Furter (La Rochelle)
Imad Jaradat (New Mexico)
Xie Junyi (Paris)
Shulim Kaliman (Miami)
Stéphane Lamy (Warwick)
Kevin Langlois (Grenoble)
Alvaro Liendo (Basel)
Christian Miebach (Calais)
Lucy Moser-Jauslin (Dijon)
Ivan Pan (Montevideo)
Pierre-Marie Poloni (Basel)
Francesco Russo (Catania)
Maria Fernanda Robayo (Basel)
Iulian Simion (EPFL)
Immanuel Stampfli (Basel)
Stéphane Vénereau (Basel)
Thierry Vust (Genève)
Mikhail Zaidenberg (Grenoble)



Financial support
We gratefully acknowledge support from:
Swiss national Science Foundation
University of Basel, and institute of mathematics